国富论和1984有声经典著作
红 陈
国富论是英国古典经济学家亚当·斯密用了近十年时间创作的经济学著作,他认为人的本性是利己的,追求个人利益是人民从事经济活动的唯一动力。同时人又是理性的,作为理性的经济人,人们能在个人的经济活动中获得最大的个人利益。如果这种经济活动不会受到干预,那么,经由价格机制这只“看不见的手”引导,人们不仅会实现个人利益的最大化,还会推进公共利益。这部著作奠定了资本主义自由经济的理论基础,该书的出版标志着古典政治经济学理论体系的建立,堪称西方经济学界的“圣经”。 一九八四是一部政治寓言,更是一部具有预言性质的小说。 1984年的世界被三个超级大国所瓜分——大洋国、欧亚国和东亚国,三个国家之间的战争不断,国家内部社会结构被彻底打破,均实行高度集权统治,以改变历史、改变语言(如“新话”—Newspeak)、打破家庭等极端手段钳制人们的思想和本能,以具有监视与监听功能的“电幕”(telescreen)控制人们的行为,以对领袖的个人崇拜和对国内外敌人的仇恨维持社会的运转。 故事中主人公所在的国家大洋国只有一个政党——英格兰社会主义,按照新语,简称英社(IngSoc)。社会也根据与党的关系被分为核心党员、外围党员和无产者(群众)三个阶层。政府机构分为四个部门:和平部负责军备和战争,友爱部负责维持秩序、镇压和严刑拷打,真理部负责宣传、文教和篡改历史,富裕部负责生产和分配。按照新话,分别简称为和部、爱部、真部、富部。 在大洋国“真理部”从事篡改历史工作的外围党员温斯顿因为在工作中逐渐对其所处的社会和领袖“老大哥”(Big Brother)产生怀疑,并与另一位外围党员裘利亚产生感情,因而成为思想犯,在经历了专门负责内部清洗的“友爱部”的思想改造之后最终成为了“思想纯洁者”。


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More information about this App:

  • Category: Education
  • Updated: 2013-05-08T16:20:21Z
  • Adult rating:4+
  • Current Version: 1.9
  • Supported devices:
    iPad2Wifi-iPad2Wifi iPad23G-iPad23G iPhone4S-iPhone4S iPadThirdGen-iPadThirdGen iPadThirdGen4G-iPadThirdGen4G iPhone5-iPhone5 iPodTouchFifthGen-iPodTouchFifthGen iPadFourthGen-iPadFourthGen iPadFourthGen4G-iPadFourthGen4G iPadMini-iPadMini iPadMini4G-iPadMini4G iPhone5c-iPhone5c iPhone5s-iPhone5s iPadAir-iPadAir iPadAirCellular-iPadAirCellular iPadMiniRetina-iPadMiniRetina iPadMiniRetinaCellular-iPadMiniRetinaCellular iPhone6-iPhone6 iPhone6Plus-iPhone6Plus iPadAir2-iPadAir2 iPadAir2Cellular-iPadAir2Cellular iPadMini3-iPadMini3 iPadMini3Cellular-iPadMini3Cellular iPodTouchSixthGen-iPodTouchSixthGen iPhone6s-iPhone6s iPhone6sPlus-iPhone6sPlus iPadMini4-iPadMini4 iPadMini4Cellular-iPadMini4Cellular iPadPro-iPadPro iPadProCellular-iPadProCellular iPadPro97-iPadPro97 iPadPro97Cellular-iPadPro97Cellular iPhoneSE-iPhoneSE iPhone7-iPhone7 iPhone7Plus-iPhone7Plus iPad611-iPad611 iPad612-iPad612 iPad71-iPad71 iPad72-iPad72 iPad73-iPad73 iPad74-iPad74 iPhone8-iPhone8 iPhone8Plus-iPhone8Plus iPhoneX-iPhoneX iPad75-iPad75 iPad76-iPad76 iPhoneXS-iPhoneXS iPhoneXSMax-iPhoneXSMax iPhoneXR-iPhoneXR iPad812-iPad812 iPad834-iPad834 iPad856-iPad856 iPad878-iPad878 Watch4-Watch4 iPadMini5-iPadMini5 iPadMini5Cellular-iPadMini5Cellular iPadAir3-iPadAir3 iPadAir3Cellular-iPadAir3Cellular iPodTouchSeventhGen-iPodTouchSeventhGen iPhone11-iPhone11 iPhone11Pro-iPhone11Pro Watch5-Watch5 iPadSeventhGen-iPadSeventhGen iPadSeventhGenCellular-iPadSeventhGenCellular iPhone11ProMax-iPhone11ProMax iPhoneSESecondGen-iPhoneSESecondGen iPadProSecondGen-iPadProSecondGen iPadProSecondGenCellular-iPadProSecondGenCellular iPadProFourthGen-iPadProFourthGen iPadProFourthGenCellular-iPadProFourthGenCellular iPhone12Mini-iPhone12Mini iPhone12-iPhone12 iPhone12Pro-iPhone12Pro iPhone12ProMax-iPhone12ProMax iPadAir4-iPadAir4 iPadAir4Cellular-iPadAir4Cellular iPadEighthGen-iPadEighthGen iPadEighthGenCellular-iPadEighthGenCellular WatchSE-WatchSE WatchSECellular-WatchSECellular Watch6-Watch6 Watch6Cellular-Watch6Cellular iPadProThirdGen-iPadProThirdGen iPadProThirdGenCellular-iPadProThirdGenCellular iPadProFifthGen-iPadProFifthGen iPadProFifthGenCellular-iPadProFifthGenCellular iPhone13Pro-iPhone13Pro iPhone13ProMax-iPhone13ProMax iPhone13Mini-iPhone13Mini iPhone13-iPhone13 iPadMiniSixthGen-iPadMiniSixthGen iPadMiniSixthGenCellular-iPadMiniSixthGenCellular iPadNinthGen-iPadNinthGen iPadNinthGenCellular-iPadNinthGenCellular Watch7-Watch7 Watch7Cellular-Watch7Cellular iPhoneSEThirdGen-iPhoneSEThirdGen iPadAirFifthGen-iPadAirFifthGen iPadAirFifthGenCellular-iPadAirFifthGenCellular iPhone14-iPhone14 iPhone14Plus-iPhone14Plus iPhone14Pro-iPhone14Pro iPhone14ProMax-iPhone14ProMax Watch8-Watch8 Watch8Cellular-Watch8Cellular WatchUltra-WatchUltra WatchSESecondGen-WatchSESecondGen WatchSESecondGenCellular-WatchSESecondGenCellular iPadTenthGen-iPadTenthGen iPadTenthGenCellular-iPadTenthGenCellular iPadPro11FourthGen-iPadPro11FourthGen iPadPro11FourthGenCellular-iPadPro11FourthGenCellular iPadProSixthGen-iPadProSixthGen iPadProSixthGenCellular-iPadProSixthGenCellular iPhone15-iPhone15 iPhone15Plus-iPhone15Plus iPhone15Pro-iPhone15Pro iPhone15ProMax-iPhone15ProMax Watch9-Watch9 Watch9Cellular-Watch9Cellular WatchUltra2-WatchUltra2

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